Select
<sl-select> | SlSelect
Selects allow you to choose items from a menu of predefined options.
<sl-select> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-4">Option 4</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-5">Option 5</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-6">Option 6</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <SlSelect> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-4">Option 4</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-5">Option 5</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-6">Option 6</SlOption> </SlSelect> );
This component works with standard <form>
elements. Please refer to the section on
form controls to learn more about form submission and
client-side validation.
Examples
Labels
Use the label
attribute to give the select an accessible label. For labels that contain HTML,
use the label
slot instead.
<sl-select label="Select one"> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <SlSelect label="Select one"> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> );
Help Text
Add descriptive help text to a select with the help-text
attribute. For help texts that contain
HTML, use the help-text
slot instead.
<sl-select label="Experience" help-text="Please tell us your skill level."> <sl-option value="1">Novice</sl-option> <sl-option value="2">Intermediate</sl-option> <sl-option value="3">Advanced</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <SlSelect label="Experience" help-text="Please tell us your skill level."> <SlOption value="1">Novice</SlOption> <SlOption value="2">Intermediate</SlOption> <SlOption value="3">Advanced</SlOption> </SlSelect> );
Placeholders
Use the placeholder
attribute to add a placeholder.
<sl-select placeholder="Select one"> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <SlSelect placeholder="Select one"> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> );
Clearable
Use the clearable
attribute to make the control clearable. The clear button only appears when
an option is selected.
<sl-select clearable value="option-1"> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <SlSelect placeholder="Clearable" clearable> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> );
Filled Selects
Add the filled
attribute to draw a filled select.
<sl-select filled> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <SlSelect filled> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> );
Pill
Use the pill
attribute to give selects rounded edges.
<sl-select pill> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <SlSelect pill> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> );
Disabled
Use the disabled
attribute to disable a select.
<sl-select placeholder="Disabled" disabled> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <SlSelect placeholder="Disabled" disabled> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> );
Multiple
To allow multiple options to be selected, use the multiple
attribute. It’s a good practice to
use clearable
when this option is enabled. To set multiple values at once, set
value
to a space-delimited list of values.
<sl-select label="Select a Few" value="option-1 option-2 option-3" multiple clearable> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-4">Option 4</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-5">Option 5</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-6">Option 6</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <SlSelect label="Select a Few" value="option-1 option-2 option-3" multiple clearable> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-4">Option 4</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-5">Option 5</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-6">Option 6</SlOption> </SlSelect> );
Note that multi-select options may wrap, causing the control to expand vertically. You can use the
max-options-visible
attribute to control the maximum number of selected options to show at
once.
Setting Initial Values
Use the value
attribute to set the initial selection.
When using multiple
, the value
attribute uses space-delimited values to
select more than one option. Because of this, <sl-option>
values cannot contain spaces.
If you’re accessing the value
property through Javascript, it will be an array.
<sl-select value="option-1 option-2" multiple clearable> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-4">Option 4</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlDivider from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/divider'; import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <SlSelect value="option-1 option-2" multiple clearable> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> );
Grouping Options
Use <sl-divider>
to group listbox items visually. You can also use
<small>
to provide labels, but they won’t be announced by most assistive devices.
<sl-select> <small>Section 1</small> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> <sl-divider></sl-divider> <small>Section 2</small> <sl-option value="option-4">Option 4</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-5">Option 5</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-6">Option 6</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <SlSelect> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-4">Option 4</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-5">Option 5</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-6">Option 6</SlOption> </SlSelect> );
Sizes
Use the size
attribute to change a select’s size. Note that size does not apply to listbox
options.
<sl-select placeholder="Small" size="small"> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select> <br /> <sl-select placeholder="Medium" size="medium"> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select> <br /> <sl-select placeholder="Large" size="large"> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <> <SlSelect placeholder="Small" size="small"> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> <br /> <SlSelect placeholder="Medium" size="medium"> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> <br /> <SlSelect placeholder="Large" size="large"> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> </> );
Placement
The preferred placement of the select’s listbox can be set with the placement
attribute. Note
that the actual position may vary to ensure the panel remains in the viewport. Valid placements are
top
and bottom
.
<sl-select placement="top"> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <SlSelect placement="top"> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlDropdown> );
Prefix Icons
Use the prefix
slot to prepend an icon to the control.
<sl-select placeholder="Small" size="small" clearable> <sl-icon name="house" slot="prefix"></sl-icon> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select> <br /> <sl-select placeholder="Medium" size="medium" clearable> <sl-icon name="house" slot="prefix"></sl-icon> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select> <br /> <sl-select placeholder="Large" size="large" clearable> <sl-icon name="house" slot="prefix"></sl-icon> <sl-option value="option-1">Option 1</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-2">Option 2</sl-option> <sl-option value="option-3">Option 3</sl-option> </sl-select>
import SlIcon from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/icon'; import SlOption from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/option'; import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select'; const App = () => ( <> <SlSelect placeholder="Small" size="small"> <SlIcon name="house" slot="prefix"></SlIcon> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> <br /> <SlSelect placeholder="Medium" size="medium"> <SlIcon name="house" slot="prefix"></SlIcon> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> <br /> <SlSelect placeholder="Large" size="large"> <SlIcon name="house" slot="prefix"></SlIcon> <SlOption value="option-1">Option 1</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-2">Option 2</SlOption> <SlOption value="option-3">Option 3</SlOption> </SlSelect> </> );
Custom Tags
When multiple options can be selected, you can provide custom tags by passing a function to the
getTag
property. Your function can return a string of HTML, a
Lit Template, or an
HTMLElement
. The getTag()
function will be called for each option. The first argument is an
<sl-option>
element and the second argument is the tag’s index (its position in the tag
list).
Remember that custom tags are rendered in a shadow root. To style them, you can use the
style
attribute in your template or you can add your own
parts and target them with the
::part()
selector.
<sl-select placeholder="Select one" value="email phone" multiple clearable class="custom-tag" > <sl-option value="email"> <sl-icon slot="prefix" name="envelope"></sl-icon> Email </sl-option> <sl-option value="phone"> <sl-icon slot="prefix" name="telephone"></sl-icon> Phone </sl-option> <sl-option value="chat"> <sl-icon slot="prefix" name="chat-dots"></sl-icon> Chat </sl-option> </sl-select> <script type="module"> const select = document.querySelector('.custom-tag'); select.getTag = (option, index) => { // Use the same icon used in the <sl-option> const name = option.querySelector('sl-icon[slot="prefix"]').name; // You can return a string, a Lit Template, or an HTMLElement here return ` <sl-tag removable> <sl-icon name="${name}" style="padding-inline-end: .5rem;"></sl-icon> ${option.getTextLabel()} </sl-tag> `; }; </script>
Be sure you trust the content you are outputting! Passing unsanitized user input to
getTag()
can result in XSS vulnerabilities.
Importing
If you’re using the autoloader or the traditional loader, you can ignore this section. Otherwise, feel free to use any of the following snippets to cherry pick this component.
To import this component from the CDN using a script tag:
<script type="module" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@shoelace-style/shoelace@2.11.2/cdn/components/select/select.js"></script>
To import this component from the CDN using a JavaScript import:
import 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@shoelace-style/shoelace@2.11.2/cdn/components/select/select.js';
To import this component using a bundler:
import '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/components/select/select.js';
To import this component as a React component:
import SlSelect from '@shoelace-style/shoelace/dist/react/select';
Slots
Name | Description |
---|---|
(default) |
The listbox options. Must be <sl-option> elements. You can use
<sl-divider> to group items visually.
|
label
|
The input’s label. Alternatively, you can use the label attribute. |
prefix
|
Used to prepend a presentational icon or similar element to the combobox. |
clear-icon
|
An icon to use in lieu of the default clear icon. |
expand-icon
|
The icon to show when the control is expanded and collapsed. Rotates on open and close. |
help-text
|
Text that describes how to use the input. Alternatively, you can use the
help-text attribute.
|
Learn more about using slots.
Properties
Name | Description | Reflects | Type | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name
|
The name of the select, submitted as a name/value pair with form data. |
string
|
''
|
|
value
|
The current value of the select, submitted as a name/value pair with form data. When
multiple is enabled, the value attribute will be a space-delimited list of values based
on the options selected, and the value property will be an array.
For this reason, values must not contain spaces.
|
string | string[]
|
''
|
|
defaultValue
|
The default value of the form control. Primarily used for resetting the form control. |
string | string[]
|
''
|
|
size
|
The select’s size. |
|
'small' | 'medium' | 'large'
|
'medium'
|
placeholder
|
Placeholder text to show as a hint when the select is empty. |
string
|
''
|
|
multiple
|
Allows more than one option to be selected. |
|
boolean
|
false
|
maxOptionsVisible
max-options-visible
|
The maximum number of selected options to show when multiple is true. After the
maximum, ”+n” will be shown to indicate the number of additional items that are selected. Set to 0
to remove the limit.
|
number
|
3
|
|
disabled
|
Disables the select control. |
|
boolean
|
false
|
clearable
|
Adds a clear button when the select is not empty. |
boolean
|
false
|
|
open
|
Indicates whether or not the select is open. You can toggle this attribute to show and hide the
menu, or you can use the show() and hide() methods and this attribute will
reflect the select’s open state.
|
|
boolean
|
false
|
hoist
|
Enable this option to prevent the listbox from being clipped when the component is placed inside a
container with
overflow: auto|scroll . Hoisting uses a fixed positioning strategy that works in many,
but not all, scenarios.
|
boolean
|
false
|
|
filled
|
Draws a filled select. |
|
boolean
|
false
|
pill
|
Draws a pill-style select with rounded edges. |
|
boolean
|
false
|
label
|
The select’s label. If you need to display HTML, use the label slot instead. |
string
|
''
|
|
placement
|
The preferred placement of the select’s menu. Note that the actual placement may vary as needed to keep the listbox inside of the viewport. |
|
'top' | 'bottom'
|
'bottom'
|
helpText
help-text
|
The select’s help text. If you need to display HTML, use the help-text slot instead.
|
string
|
''
|
|
form
|
By default, form controls are associated with the nearest containing
<form> element. This attribute allows you to place the form control outside of a
form and associate it with the form that has this id . The form must be in the same
document or shadow root for this to work.
|
|
string
|
''
|
required
|
The select’s required attribute. |
|
boolean
|
false
|
getTag
|
A function that customizes the tags to be rendered when multiple=true. The first argument is the option, the second is the current tag’s index. The function should return either a Lit TemplateResult or a string containing trusted HTML of the symbol to render at the specified value. |
(option: SlOption, index: number) => TemplateResult | string | HTMLElement
|
- | |
validity
|
Gets the validity state object | - | - | |
validationMessage
|
Gets the validation message | - | - | |
updateComplete |
A read-only promise that resolves when the component has finished updating. |
Learn more about attributes and properties.
Events
Name | React Event | Description | Event Detail |
---|---|---|---|
sl-change |
onSlChange |
Emitted when the control’s value changes. | - |
sl-clear |
onSlClear |
Emitted when the control’s value is cleared. | - |
sl-input |
onSlInput |
Emitted when the control receives input. | - |
sl-focus |
onSlFocus |
Emitted when the control gains focus. | - |
sl-blur |
onSlBlur |
Emitted when the control loses focus. | - |
sl-show |
onSlShow |
Emitted when the select’s menu opens. | - |
sl-after-show |
onSlAfterShow |
Emitted after the select’s menu opens and all animations are complete. | - |
sl-hide |
onSlHide |
Emitted when the select’s menu closes. | - |
sl-after-hide |
onSlAfterHide |
Emitted after the select’s menu closes and all animations are complete. | - |
sl-invalid |
onSlInvalid |
Emitted when the form control has been checked for validity and its constraints aren’t satisfied. | - |
Learn more about events.
Methods
Name | Description | Arguments |
---|---|---|
show() |
Shows the listbox. | - |
hide() |
Hides the listbox. | - |
checkValidity() |
Checks for validity but does not show a validation message. Returns true when valid and
false when invalid.
|
- |
getForm() |
Gets the associated form, if one exists. | - |
reportValidity() |
Checks for validity and shows the browser’s validation message if the control is invalid. | - |
setCustomValidity() |
Sets a custom validation message. Pass an empty string to restore validity. |
message: string
|
focus() |
Sets focus on the control. |
options: FocusOptions
|
blur() |
Removes focus from the control. | - |
Learn more about methods.
Parts
Name | Description |
---|---|
form-control |
The form control that wraps the label, input, and help text. |
form-control-label |
The label’s wrapper. |
form-control-input |
The select’s wrapper. |
form-control-help-text |
The help text’s wrapper. |
combobox |
The container the wraps the prefix, combobox, clear icon, and expand button. |
prefix |
The container that wraps the prefix slot. |
display-input |
The element that displays the selected option’s label, an <input> element. |
listbox |
The listbox container where options are slotted. |
tags |
The container that houses option tags when multiselect is used. |
tag |
The individual tags that represent each multiselect option. |
tag__base |
The tag’s base part. |
tag__content |
The tag’s content part. |
tag__remove-button |
The tag’s remove button. |
tag__remove-button__base |
The tag’s remove button base part. |
clear-button |
The clear button. |
expand-icon |
The container that wraps the expand icon. |
Learn more about customizing CSS parts.
Dependencies
This component automatically imports the following dependencies.
<sl-icon>
<sl-icon-button>
<sl-popup>
<sl-tag>